[S
1
+ S
2
+ S
3
+ S
4
]
p
I
0
=
Signal Sum
S1
S4
S2
S3
S1
Time
Intensity
[S
1
- S
2
-S
3
+ S
4
]
2 I
0
a =
[S
1
+ S
2
- S
3
- S
4
]
2 I
0
b =