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For simplification, we consider a linearly polarized plane wave which propagates
along the positive z direction and vibrates in the x-plane. The electric field of the
wave can be written as:
where Ex is the x-component of the electric-field strength; e is the dielectric constant; s  is the conductivity.
          w (=2pn) is the angular frequency, E0 is the maximal value of the electric field strength.
 is the complex index of refraction
Damped Term
Undamped Term